The history of heli skiing in Canada has been about pushing the boundaries of what was possible in skiing. From the early days of mountain guides owning their own helicopters to the modern luxury heli ski operation, heli skiing in Canada has always been about one thing: finding the best snow and the deepest turns. It’s always been about getting away from the ski resorts and leaving the known world behind to spend time in places few have skied, let alone even ventured into.
In the early 1960s, Canadian geologist Art Patterson noticed helicopters—used by geologists during summer fieldwork—sitting idle in the winter months. Recognizing the opportunity, he proposed the idea of using a helicopter for skiing access to Hans Gmoser, a renowned mountain guide and backcountry skier. Together, they initiated what would become the first commercial heli skiing operation in Canada, launching deep into the British Columbia backcountry in 1963. The terrain, untouched and expansive, marked the beginning of what we now know as the best heli skiing in Canada. A single Bell 47-H-2 lifted skiers for just $20 a day (around $170 today), pioneering the early days of heli skiing history. This marked a turning point not only in the history of heli skiing in Canada, but also in the way skiers accessed some of the best snow for skiing across the Ski Areas in BC.
And that was just the start. Though Patterson decided it was too risky a business, Gmoser saw the potential of heli skiing, initially bringing paying guests into the Bugaboo Mountains of British Columbia in search of untracked lines. With his fellow-minded clients, he wanted to find a way to go that extra vertical mile in pursuit of more powder and better snow in areas previously accessible only by the most hardcore ski mountaineers. Gmoser, an honorary member of the Alpine Club of Canada and recipient of the Order of Canada, is best known for his role in commercializing heli skiing. But it wasn’t until some thirty years later that heli skiing became what it is today.
Today, heli skiing operations in British Columbia represent over 80% of the global market, a reflection of the region’s unmatched terrain and snow conditions. The province’s mountainous geography, which spans an area larger than the European Alps, delivers some of the best type of snow for skiing found anywhere. With consistent snowfall and long, open runs, skiing in BC, Canada, offers an experience that few destinations can rival. It’s this combination of scale and snow quality that cements British Columbia’s heli skiing history as central to the history of heli skiing in Canada. For anyone considering a skiing trip, BC remains the benchmark in helicopter skiing worldwide.
Back in the 1980s and even through to the early 1990s, heli skiing was, aside from the few larger operations that we see today, a cowboy affair. Places like Whistler, BC and Valdez, Alaska, under the guidance of ski pioneers like Jim McKonkey and later, Doug Coombs, really put heli access on the map. The 1980s saw small owner operators with one chopper taking whichever hardcore local showed up each morning out for a ski. Valdez, Alaska, went through a similar renaissance in the early 1990s with the famous tokens that you could buy for helicopter and guide time. Often, it was just being dropped wherever you pointed and then getting picked up after each run. In the world of heli skiing, the early 90s were a time of discovery and risk that exposed hardcore skiers to some of the most amazing skiing the world has ever seen.
This period of unregulated exploration led to the development of formal guidelines for helicopters, safety protocols, and emergency management standards now core to the heli skiing operations we see today in British Columbia. The shift helped define British Columbia heli skiing history, making Canadian heli skiing synonymous with safety, professionalism, and access to remote terrain. As technology progressed, rockered skis, avalanche airbags, and beacons expanded the sport’s reach beyond experts.
These innovations transformed the experience, shaping a new heli skiing philosophy that appeals to strong intermediate and advanced skiers. It’s no longer only for thrill-seekers; many now include heli skiing in their ski vacation packages, attracted by access to untouched lines and the best snow for skiing. With structured logistics and advanced safety systems, heli skiing in British Columbia has grown into a well-regulated industry. This evolution is a key chapter in the heli-skiing history of Canada.
Read more about the heli skiing philosophy here.
It’s really only in the last twenty years that we have seen the emergence of small group heli skiing operations like Last Frontier Heliskiing. The founding partners of Last Frontier-George Rossett, Franz Fuk, Mike Watling, and Geoff Straight were in awe of the potential for heli skiing and began exploring new areas in the Skeena Mountains of Northern British Columbia.
Spanning over 10,100 square kilometres of terrain, Last Frontier Heliskiing’s geography vastly exceeds the 2,200 square kilometres that the average heli skiing area in Canada has to their disposal. It’s the single largest heli skiing area in the world. At Last Frontier Heliskiing, we pride ourselves as leaders in the heli skiing industry, constantly adapting our business model to best serve thrill-seeking customers, whether they’re the advanced and intermediate skiers to the sponsored pro who is able to score a ticket through a film gig. We’re proud of our history and love sharing it with you. Read more about the history of Last Frontier Heliskiing here.
Bell 2 Lodge is discovered in the heart of the Skeena Mountains in Northern British Columbia. Founding partners George Rosset, Franz Fux, Mike Watling and Geoff Straight are in awe of the potential for heli skiing and began exploring the area.
Last Frontier initiates an exploratory eight week heli ski season using a single A-Star helicopter based out of Bell 2 Lodge. Teton Gravity Research (TGR) take the opportunity to visit this undiscovered * part of the world. Featured in their movie Re:Session.
A full re-construction is started to transform Bell 2 Lodge into a heli ski village.
Ripley Creek is born in the small community of Stewart, opposite of Hyder, Alaska. Lead guides George Feitzinger and Andre Ike explore the zone establishing a whole new heli skiing area, probing deep into the coast mountains.
Last Frontier becomes one of the first operators in the heli ski industry to adopt the use of mandatory avalanche airbags for all guests.
A third helicopter is added at Bell 2 Lodge, enabling more flexibility for private groups. Capacity rises to 35 guests.
Renovations are completed to modernize common facilities at Bell 2 Lodge. The dining room and lobby/gift shop see a big face lift.
Founding partners George Rosset and Franz Fux divest of their stake in Last Frontier Heliskiing. Franz remains on as Director of Operations and George is succeeded by Mike Watling in the role of Managing Partner.
Last Frontier Heliskiing celebrates it’s 20th birthday.
Groups of 5 were great, but groups of 4 are even better. We carry more fuel in the helicopter and thus travel deeper into our massive heli ski area. Now 1 guide to every four guests instead of five - also better.
Bar, entertainment area and media room see a full renovation at Bell 2 Lodge. The bar at Ripley Creek also gets a facelift.
Full renovation of the bootroom and games area at Bell 2 Lodge.
A complete overhaul of our sauna building, which houses our massage rooms, stretch classes and dry sauna.
Our renovated guest rooms feature new washrooms, heated tile floors, additional sound insulation and fully re-worked lighting. The beloved soapstone wood stoves remain. Our coffee shop also underwent a full transformation.
Like many seasonal sports, the amount of skiing, measured in vertical meters, will depend on the time of year, conditions and daylight available. With shorter days, the early season packages in December and January lead to less skiing, and hence, these heli skiing packages are less expensive. The middle season in February and March offers the best combination of snow conditions and daylight, allowing maximum skiing time. Heli skiing during this part of the season comes at a higher cost due to high demand.
At Last Frontier Heliskiing, we were early adopters of small-group heli skiing in British Columbia. With just four guests per guide, this format allows for a more personalized experience, better pacing, and greater access to diverse terrain.
Smaller groups create a lighter footprint on the mountain, which means fewer tracks and more untouched powder for everyone. Loading and unloading the helicopter is faster, maximizing your ski time and minimizing wait times. And when skiing in the trees, the 2 + 2 pairing setup is ideal for both safety and flow.
This approach, now widely recognized across BC, enhances every aspect of the heli skiing experience, from guide oversight to terrain flexibility. Whether you’re skiing open alpine bowls or deep in the glades, small groups simply ski better.
Thinking of coming out to ski alone? That should not be a hindrance. When skiing individually, you are placed into a group with other skiers around your skill level. Smaller groups make this easier, so booking with us maximizes your comfort and fun. At Last Frontier, whether it’s a down day or after a long day of making tracks, we’ve got plenty for you to do, so you will be quickly acquainted with others. For those wanting the ultimate experience in flexibility, many locations will cover private heli skiing packages. These packages are ideal for small groups or families that wish to ski together. Find out more about typical heli skiing packages.
The average heli ski area in Canada is 2,200 square kilometers. At a massive 10,100 square kilometers, our terrain offers guests the largest single heli skiing area in the world. Our skiers are able to have a tremendous amount of terrain choice and flexibility. Read more about the best place to heli ski in BC now.
The history of Last Frontier Heliskiing runs deep into the heart of heli skiing in Canada. Last Frontier was established in some of the most remote mountains on earth for a good reason. We offer a truly bespoke heli skiing experience steeped in the rich ski and mountain culture of Northern BC. The Northern Coast and Skeena Mountains are our home because they average an annual snowfall of 25 meters and offer our guests the chance to ski lines that very few, if any, have ever skied. We took our collective experience in other operations and our love and passion for the mountains of BC to make a bit of our history. That history is rooted in establishing the single largest heli ski tenure on the planet. At roughly 10,100 square kilometers, it offers what all those early searchers in the ski world were looking for: untracked lines, huge mountains and a lifetime’s worth of waist-deep turns. Last Frontier is proud to have made a mark on the history of heli skiing in Canada, and we hope that you can come and enjoy a bit of that rich history with us.
